Although awards of attorney's fees are less commonplace these days, they may still be
granted. If your spouse has no income to speak of, or your incomes are deemed
"disproportionate" (you make considerably more than your spouse), the judge may act
to "level the playing field" by making the more affluent spouse pay some or all of the
less well-to-do spouse's legal fees.
This often has the unintended side-effect of increasing litigation, sometimes
to extremes. Here's how it works: If your opponent has to pay the bills, the
more you litigate, the more it depletes them financially. Therefore, it makes
sense for you to get the most expensive attorney you can, and then wage the most
effective (read: expensive) litigation you can, asking for extra depositions, private
investigators, etc etc, all of which they have to pay for. And not only do
they have to pay your legal bills, they have to pay for theirs at the same time. It's easy
to see how awards of attorney's fees can financially obliterate the paying spouse and
put them at a tremendous disadvantage.
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