| Validity Scale and Abbreviation |
Interpretation of High Scores |
| Validity Scale |
|
| Cannot say (?) |
Subject is evasive or indecisive. |
| Lie (L) |
Subject tends to present self in idealized or overly virtuous manner. |
| Frequency (F) |
Subject is confused, answering randomly, or trying to
fake symptoms. A high score on this scale suggests the profile is
invalid. |
| Correction (K) |
Subject is defensive and attempting to obscure symptoms. |
| Clinical Scale |
|
| 1. Hypochondriasis (Hs) |
Subject is unrealistically concerned with physical complaints. |
| 2. Depression (D) |
Subject is unhappy, depressed, and pessimistic. |
| 3. Hysteria (Hy) |
Subject focuses on vague physical symptoms to avoid dealing with severe psychological stress. |
| 4. Psychopathic deviate (Pd) |
Subject's social interactions indicate emotional shallowness,
rebelliousness, and disregard for law or conventional morality. |
| 5. Masculinity-Femininity (Mf) |
Subject shows interests and behaviors usually associated with opposite sex role. |
| 6. Paranoia (Pa) |
Subject has strong, irrational suspicions and overestimates
own importance. |
| 7. Psychasthenia (Pt) |
Subject is tense, rigid, anxious and may have obsessive
thoughts and compulsive behaviors. |
| 8. Schizophrenia (Sc) |
Subject is withdrawn, experiences distortions of reality
and dresses and acts bizarrely. |
| 9. Hypomania (Ma) |
Subject is outgoing, impulsive overly active, and excited. |
| 0. Social introversion-extroversion (Si) |
Subject is withdrawn, shy, inhibited, and self-effacing. |